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T-03

Whole or split

The sum a buyer does before purchasing an entire building to divide and sell on: how much they can pay for the whole and still keep their margin.

Drafted with AI assistance · checked by Redazione TriesteBusiness (TriesteVillas srl) on 8 October 2026

What it does, and what it does not

This is the sum done by someone who buys an entire building to refurbish it, divide it into units and sell them one by one. It starts from the revenue from sales, deducts the works, the professional fees, the selling costs and the margin the developer wants to keep, and what is left is what they can pay for the whole, with and without taxes. Surveyors know it as the residual method; here it is set out in its simplest form.

The tool opens with an example; every field can be changed, and below the result you can see how the sum moves if the works cost more, or if exit prices fall or rise.

It is not the value of a building, yours or anyone else’s: no field asks you to describe one. It is there to show how someone who buys to divide reasons, before you talk to them.

The assumptions
The area on which works are costed.
Usually about four-fifths of the gross area.
Asking prices for similar units, not agreed prices.
The cost of a heavy refurbishment varies widely from one building to the next.

On these assumptions, the purchase price that leaves the developer their margin

This is not the value of any asset: it is the sum done by someone who buys in order to divide, and it moves a great deal with the works and the exit prices.

Revenue from sales
€3,610,000
Residual for the purchase, taxes included
€1,392,700revenue − works and professional fees − selling costs − margin
Purchase price, before taxes
€1,277,706the residual divided by one plus the purchase taxes
Changing one assumption at a time
AssumptionResidual for the purchase, taxes includedPurchase price, before taxes
works at €2,000/m²€870,200€798,349
works at €2,500/m²€347,700€318,991
exit price at €4,500/m²€1,096,680€1,006,128
exit price at €5,500/m²€1,688,720€1,549,284

The calculation stays on your device: nothing you enter here is sent to us or to anyone else.

The formula

Typical cases
AssumptionResidual for the purchase, taxes includedPurchase price, before taxes
The starting example€1,392,700€1,277,706
works at €2,000/m²€870,200€798,349
works at €2,500/m²€347,700€318,991
exit price at €4,500/m²€1,096,680€1,006,128
exit price at €5,500/m²€1,688,720€1,549,284

The limits

The cost of a heavy refurbishment in Trieste is not verified by any public source, and it varies widely from one building to the next: a heritage listing by the Soprintendenza, a lift to be fitted, building services to be replaced. The exit prices that can be found are asking prices, not agreed ones. That is why the tool shows the sensitivity straight away: on these assumptions, the sum moves a great deal.

In Italian listings and deeds, an entire building in single ownership is called cielo-terra: it is the term to look for when the question is whether to sell whole or divided.

The other tools: all tools

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